Cervical cancer develops in the cervix, the lower part of the uterus that connects to the vagina. Persistent infection with Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is one of the main causes of cervical cancer.
Regular screening can help detect precancerous changes before cancer develops.
Symptoms of Cervical Cancer
Symptoms may include:
- Abnormal vaginal bleeding
- Bleeding after intercourse
- Pelvic pain
- Unusual vaginal discharge
Risk Factors
Important risk factors include:
- HPV infection
- Smoking
- Weak immune system
- Lack of regular cervical screening
Treatment
Treatment may involve surgery, radiation therapy, or other therapies, depending on the stage and spread of the cancer.