Throat cancer refers to cancers that develop in the pharynx or larynx (voice box). These cancers may affect speech, swallowing, and breathing.
Symptoms of Throat Cancer
Symptoms may include:
- Persistent sore throat
- Hoarseness or voice changes
- Difficulty swallowing
- Lump in the neck
- Ear pain
Risk Factors
Major risk factors include smoking, alcohol consumption, HPV infection, and long-term throat irritation.
Treatment
Treatment options may include surgery, radiation therapy, or a combination of treatments depending on the stage of the disease.